8 ways to Center a Div like a pro 😎
In this blog, we will see multiple ways of centring a div.
Total YOE: 1.5+ Years • Skills: React, Redux, JavaScript, SQL, HTML, CSS, Web Development • Tech Blog site: https://blog.sohamderoy.dev • Portfolio: https://sohamderoy.dev • Alma mater: IIT Kanpur
As a web developer, sometimes centring a div feels like it is one of the toughest jobs on planet Earth. Well, not anymore. The following article lists down 8 different ways for centring a div. We will explore how to centre divs using CSS positions property, flexbox and grid. After reading this whole article, I am sure that you will start centring divs like a pro.
For this blog, I will be using the same HTML for all the 8 methods which are given below. It just contains a parent div and a child div inside it. The main aim of this article is to centre the inner div with respect to its parent. I will only be changing the CSS files for all the 8 different methods to take effect.
The common HTML file goes like this
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Centering divs</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./basicStyle.css" />
<!-- Change the link of CSS file here -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="" />
<style>
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="parentContainer">
<div id="childContainer"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
With just the basic styling as given in the following lines
#parentContainer {
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
background-color: #f55353;
}
#childContainer {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: #feb139;
}
we will get something like this
We just make a parent div and give it a width and height of 400px, and a color of #f55353. Similarly we create a child div inside it and give it a width and height of 100px and give it a color of #feb139.
The final goal of this article will be to make this transformation
Using CSS position property
1. Using position: relative, absolute and top, left offset values
#parentContainer {
position: relative;
}
#childContainer {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
2. Using position: relative and absolute, top, left, right and bottom offset values and margin: auto
#parentContainer {
position: relative;
}
#childContainer {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
margin: auto;
}
Using CSS Flexbox
3. Using flexbox, justify-content and align-item
#parentContainer {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
4. Using flexbox, justify-content and align-self
#parentContainer {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
#childContainer {
align-self: center;
}
5. Using flexbox and margin: auto
#parentContainer {
display: flex;
}
#childContainer {
margin: auto;
}
Using CSS Grid
6. Using grid and place-items
#parentContainer {
display: grid;
place-items: center;
}
7. Using grid, justify-content and align-items
#parentContainer {
display: grid;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
8. Using grid, align-self and justify-self
#parentContainer {
display: grid;
}
#childContainer {
align-self: center;
justify-self: center;
}
The Result
Well as expected, following any of the above methods will result in this
Summary
In this article, we saw how to centre a div using 8 different methods viz.
- Using position: relative, absolute and top, left offset values
- Using position: relative and absolute, top, left, right and bottom offset values and margin: auto
- Using flexbox, justify-content and align-item
- Using flexbox, justify-content and align-self
- Using flexbox and margin: auto
- Using grid and place-items
- Using grid, justify-content and align-items
- Using grid, align-self and justify-self
Github link
Github link for all the files for all the methods mentioned above can be found here: Github Link
Wrapup
Thanks for reading! I hope you liked this short and quick article on different methods to centre a div. Do consider hitting the like button and sharing it with your friends, I'd really appreciate that. Stay tuned for more amazing content! Peace out! 🖖
